Decide Cases
When complaints of Unfair Labor Practices issued by regional directors do not lead to settlement, they typically result in a hearing before an NLRB Administrative Law Judge. As in any court proceeding, both parties prepare arguments and present evidence, witnesses, and experts. After evaluating the evidence, the judges issue initial decisions. ALJ decisions are subject to review by the Board in Washington D.C., composed of five Members nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Any or all parties can appeal by filing exceptions.
In considering an appeal, the Board reviews the case record, including all all documents produced by the regional investigation. Often a panel of three Board Members will decide a case, but the full Board usually considers novel or potentially precedent changing cases. The Board issues several hundred decisions per year.
Board decisions may be appealed to an appropriate U.S. Court of Appeals, and ultimately to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Click here for charts and data on decisions.
Invitations to file briefs
When considering significant or potentially precedential cases, the Board may invite briefs from any interested parties to gather an array of viewpoints and experiences. A list of recent invitations is here.
Alternative Dispute Resolution Program
The National Labor Relations Board’s alternative dispute resolution (ADR) program assists parties in settling unfair labor practice cases pending before the Board. For parties who choose to participate in the ADR program, mediators assist the parties in working on reaching settlements of their case.
Participation in the Board’s ADR program is voluntary, and a party who enters into settlement discussions under the program may withdraw its participation at any time. No fees or expenses are charged for participation in the program. The Board will provide the parties with a trained, experienced mediator to facilitate confidential settlement discussions and explore resolution options that serve the parties’ interests and needs.
The Board established the ADR program in 2005 in response to the success experienced by other federal agencies and the federal courts in settling contested cases through ADR, as well as the success of the NLRB’s own settlement judge program at the trial level. ADR programs provide the parties with several benefits, including savings in time and money, greater control over the outcome of their cases, and more creative, flexible, and customized resolutions of their disputes. Settlement discussions conducted with the assistance of an ADR mediator tend to broaden resolution options, often going beyond the legal issues in controversy, and can be particularly useful where traditional settlement negotiations are likely to be unsuccessful or have already been unsuccessful.
If you have any questions regarding the ADR program, or wish to participate in the program, you may contact the Office of the Executive Secretary at (202) 273-1940.